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By Smallbones and Andreas Kolbe

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Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung tests German Wikipedia

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On 5 July 2025, the weekend edition of Germany's Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung published the article "Wikipedia weiß immer weniger" ("Wikipedia knows less and less", archive (not paywalled)). The newspaper examined a random sample of over 1,000 German-language Wikipedia articles for potential errors and found problems on more than a third of the pages in their sample – in particular, outdated articles. The number of Levi Strauss & Co. shops, for example, dated from 2009, the paper said, and was badly out of date, as the number had since grown to "more than 1,000, according to the latest annual report" (or more than 3,400, if you believe the English Wikipedia article's infobox). Even Sweden's tallest mountain had changed, as ice on the southern peak of Kebnekaise had melted, meaning it was now lower than the northern peak (English Wikipedia had the correct information, noting the melt).

The Frankfurter Allgemeine team provided a description of their methodology and the full list of articles they examined, complete with indications of any issues found: "So haben wir Wikipedia geprüft" ("This is how we checked Wikipedia", archive). The team used a methodical approach, starting with the "random article" function. As heise online summarised the method in an English-language write-up of the study, the paper then checked the articles as follows:

According to the report, the team of reporters first checked the texts for anomalies using AI. Subsequently, internal archive documenters are said to have scrutinized the findings once again. The report goes on to say that only when two of the human reviewers were convinced that a piece of information was incorrect did the corresponding article end up on the list of defects. The analysis revealed that more than every third page was problematic. At least 20 percent of the entries contained information that was "no longer up to date". Only half of these were immediately apparent to users. In addition, there are "almost as many pages with information that has never been correct". Wikipedia itself displays a notice on around 8,000 pages that a page is not up-to-date. However, the random sample suggests that this warning should be displayed on more than 600,000 articles.

The Frankfurter Allgemeine article noted that studies referred to by Wikimedia as evidence that Wikipedia was equal or better than commercial encyclopedias or textbooks are by now quite long in the tooth, mostly dating back to the early 2000s. The 2005 Nature study is still often cited as evidence that the English-language Wikipedia is comparable in quality to the online Britannica even though it is almost 20 years old, included only 42 articles in the study, and found that there were only 123 errors in the Britannica articles compared to 162 in the Wikipedia articles (see The Signpost's 2005 coverage).

Frankfurter Allgemeine readily admitted that "AI is often wrong, too" and that AI is not yet ready to replace Wikipedia. The paper quoted an external commentator, Leonhard Dobusch (User:Leonidobusch, professor of organizational science at the University of Innsbruck), who suggested that the WMF could easily pay around 50 editors to keep articles up to date, given that updating the stock of articles across the board does not seem to work. However, Dobusch also pointed out that articles that suddenly become interesting are usually improved quickly. Then again, Frankfurter Allgemeine found that almost 90 per cent of all page views were accounted for by the 99% of articles that are not currently in the public spotlight – precisely because every user is interested in something else.

The Frankfurter Allgemeine study led to voluminous discussions on the talk page of the German Wikipedia's Signpost equivalent, the Kurier, with the thread well beyond 50,000 words at the time of writing. Topics discussed include the role of Wikidata, whether or not articles have become too long, and the basic quandary of fewer volunteers – about half as many as in 2008 – having to look after an ever increasing number of articles – now in excess of three million, about four times as many as in 2008. Dobusch himself participated briefly, explaining his maths as being based on an annual budget of €5 million. A Wikimedia Germany representative clarified that paying editors for article maintenance work was not a realistic proposition and was not being considered.

German Wikipedia contributors generally welcomed the provision of the complete article list, which was copied to a user page. Progress on checking and where necessary fixing the issues is ongoing and being tracked. At the time of writing, around a quarter of the issues have been addressed; community members assert that most of the major issues have been checked, and where appropriate fixed. An article in Netzpolitik by Dobusch commented positively on the clean-up effort and the public discussion.

Another English-language write-up of the study appeared on Axel Springer SE-owned TECHBOOK (also syndicated on Yahoo News), arguing that the issue of outdated or incorrect articles –

gains additional urgency in the age of AI-powered chatbots. Many of these systems use Wikipedia as a basis to generate answers to user questions.

This is a valid concern, though it should be noted that the importance of Wikimedia wikis in training large language models is often overstated (see last week's Signpost issue).

Lastly, not all the issues raised by the Frankfurter Allgemeine team were found to be valid; a community member pointed out, for example, that notwithstanding the newspaper's claim, the A99 road really does continue past the point where it meets the A836 and leads all the way to the place where the ferry to Burwick departs in the summer months. In another intriguing case, a discrepancy in the birth year of Angelica Balabanoff turned out to be based on the fact that a biography published in 2016 asserted that Balabanoff had given multiple different birth dates over the years and had made herself younger, possibly to cover up an early failed marriage in Russia; the German biography now contains a paragraph on the claim, along with the more widely cited birth year.

German- and English-language media coverage of the Frankfurter Allgemeine study

AK, S

In brief

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[[File:|center|300px|]]
CAPTION



Do you want to contribute to "In the media" by writing a story or even just an "in brief" item? Edit next week's edition in the Newsroom or leave a tip on the suggestions page.

This page is a draft for the next issue of the Signpost. Below is some helpful code that will help you write and format a Signpost draft. If it's blank, you can fill out a template by copy-pasting this in and pressing 'publish changes': {{subst:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/Templates/Story-preload}}


Images and Galleries
Sidebar images

To put an image in your article, use the following template (link):

TKTK
I understand the primacy of pure feeling in creative art.
{{Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/Templates/Filler image-v2
 |size      = 300px
 |fullwidth = no
 |alt       = TKTK
 |caption   = 
 |image     = 
}}

This will create the file on the right. Keep the 300px in most cases. If writing a 'full width' article, change |fullwidth=no to |fullwidth=yes.

Inline images

Placing

{{Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/Templates/Inline image
 |size     = 300px
 |align    = center
 |alt      = TKTK
 |caption  = 
 |image    =
}}

(link) will instead create an inline image like below

TKTK
The significant thing is feeling, as such, quite apart from the environment in which it is called forth.
Galleries

To create a gallery, use the following

<gallery style="float:right;" mode=packed | heights=200px>
|TKTK
|TKTK
</gallery>

Each line inside the tags should be formatted like File:Whatever.jpg|Caption). This creates:

If you want it centered, remove tstyle="float:right;" from the first line.

Quotes
Framed quotes

To insert a framed quote like the one on the right, use this template (link):

{{Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/Templates/Filler quote-v2
 |1         = 
 |author    = 
 |source    = 
 |fullwidth = 
}}

If writing a 'full width' article, change |fullwidth=no to |fullwidth=yes.

Pull quotes

To insert a pull quote like

use this template (link):

{{Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/Templates/Quote
 |1         = 
 |source    = 
}}
Long quotes

To insert a long inline quote like

The goose is on the loose! The geese are on the lease!
— User:Oscar Wilde
— Quotations Notes from the Underpoop

use this template (link):

{{Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/Templates/block quote
 | text   = 
 | by     = 
 | source = 
 | ts     = 
 | oldid  = 
}}
Side frames

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

A caption

Side frames help put content in sidebar vignettes. For instance, this one (link):

{{Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/Templates/Filler frame-v2
 |1         = Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
 |caption   = A caption
 |fullwidth = no
}}

gives the frame on the right. This is useful when you want to insert non-standard images, quotes, graphs, and the like.

Example − Graph/Charts
A caption

For example, to insert the {{Graph:Chart}} generated by

{{Graph:Chart
 |width=250|height=100|type=line
 |x=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8|y=10,12,6,14,2,10,7,9
}}

in a frame, simple put the graph code in |1=

{{Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/Templates/Filler frame-v2
 |1=
{{Graph:Chart
 |width=250|height=100|type=line
 |x=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8|y=10,12,6,14,2,10,7,9
}}
 |caption=A caption
 |fullwidth=no
}}

to get the framed Graph:Chart on the right.

If writing a 'full width' article, change |fullwidth=no to |fullwidth=yes.

Two-column vs full width styles

If you keep the 'normal' preloaded draft and work from there, you will be using the two-column style. This is perfectly fine in most cases and you don't need to do anything.

However, every time you have a |fullwidth=no and change it to |fullwidth=yes (or vice-versa), the article will take that style from that point onwards (|fullwidth=yes → full width, |fullwidth=no → two-column). By default, omitting |fullwidth= is the same as putting |fullwidth=no and the article will have two columns after that. Again, this is perfectly fine in most cases, and you don't need to do anything.

However, you can also fine-tune which style is used at which point in an article.

To switch from two-column → full width style midway in an article, insert

{{Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/Templates/Signpost-block-end-v2}}
{{Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/Templates/Signpost-block-start-v2|fullwidth=yes}}

where you want the switch to happen.

To switch from full width → two-column style midway in an article, insert

{{Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/Templates/Signpost-block-end-v2}}
{{Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/Templates/Signpost-block-start-v2|fullwidth=no}}

where you want the switch to happen.

Article series

To add a series of 'related articles' your article, use the following code

Related articles
Visual Editor

Five, ten, and fifteen years ago
1 January 2023

VisualEditor, endowment, science, and news in brief
5 August 2015

HTTPS-only rollout completed, proposal to enable VisualEditor for new accounts
17 June 2015

VisualEditor and MediaWiki updates
29 April 2015

Security issue fixed; VisualEditor changes
4 February 2015


More articles

{{Signpost series
 |type        = sidebar-v2
 |tag         = VisualEditor
 |seriestitle = Visual Editor
 |fullwidth   = no
}}

or

{{Signpost series
 |type        = sidebar-v2
 |tag         = VisualEditor
 |seriestitle = Visual Editor
 |fullwidth   = yes
}}

will create the sidebar on the right. If writing a 'full width' article, change |fullwidth=no to |fullwidth=yes. A partial list of valid |tag= parameters can be found at here and will decide the list of articles presented. |seriestitle= is the title that will appear below 'Related articles' in the box.

Alternatively, you can use

{{Signpost series
 |type        = inline
 |tag         = VisualEditor
 |tag_name    = visual editor
 |tag_pretext = the
}}

at the end of an article to create

For more Signpost coverage on the visual editor see our visual editor series.

If you think a topic would make a good series, but you don't see a tag for it, or that all the articles in a series seem 'old', ask for help at the WT:NEWSROOM. Many more tags exist, but they haven't been documented yet.

Links and such

By the way, the template that you're reading right now is {{Editnotices/Group/Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/Next issue}} (edit). A list of the preload templates for Signpost articles can be found here.

Signpost
In this issue
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