Content review processes such as Featured article candidates (FAC), Featured list candidates (FLC), Good article nominations (GAN) and Peer reviews (PR) are at the core of establishing and maintaining high standards for Wikipedia articles, and provide valuable feedback on how to achieve these standards. Reviewers in these processes tend to gain significant respect in the community for their work. Despite the prestige of the job, such reviewers are in short supply, and 2009 saw a reduction in reviewer participation by most measures.
Featured articles represent Wikipedia's best work, and achieve this status after a review open to the whole Wikipedia community. Editors can support the article's promotion if they believe it meets all the criteria, or oppose it by providing examples of instances where it does not. The featured article director or his delegates will promote an article if consensus in favour of promotion has been reached among the reviewers after a reasonable time.
In 2009, 522 articles were promoted to Featured article (FA) status, while 157 articles had featured status removed via the Featured article review (FAR) process. The net increase, 365 featured articles, is almost 40% down on the 2008 figure of 576.[1] This trend has been evident throughout 2009; the rate of promotion has slowed, because it is taking longer to get sufficient reviews for a given featured article candidate (FAC) to determine consensus to promote the article or not. The decline in reviewer activity has been noted several times throughout the past year on the talk page associated with the FAC process, and is backed up by an analysis of the figures.
In 2009 there were 991 FACs (522 successful, 469 unsuccessful), which attracted a total of 9,409 reviews. 1,434 editors were involved with the FAC process, of whom 224 were nominators only, 302 were both nominators and reviewers, and 908 were reviewers only. A successful FAC had, on average, reviews from 12 different people, while an unsuccessful FAC had reviews from 9. In 78% of all FACs, one of these reviewers was Ealdgyth who reviewed the sources used for reliability.[2] By contrast in 2008 there were 1,328 FACs (719 successful, 609 unsuccessful), which attracted a total of 12,743 reviews. 1,987 editors were involved with the FAC process, of whom 87 were nominators only, 258 were both nominators and reviewers, and 1,642 were reviewers only. A successful FAC had, on average, reviews from 11 different people, while an unsuccessful FAC reviews from 9. Once again Ealdgyth provided sterling service, commenting on reliability of sources for 66% of all 2008 FACs.[2]
Thus compared to 2008, there were 28% fewer people participating in the FAC process in 2009, which led to 26% fewer reviews. However there were in fact 35% fewer people providing reviews; the number of editors nominating an article but not reviewing others increased by a factor of 2.5, or 250%.
Articles can also lose featured status through the Featured article review process. Editors who believe an article no longer meets the featured article criteria can list it at FAR. Ideally one or more editors will take on the task of bringing it up to standard. The FAR process showed a similar decline in participation in 2009. Last year there were 219 FARs (157 demoted, 62 kept), and 767 editors participated in reviews. In 2008 there were 263 FARs (143 demoted, 120 kept), and 1129 editors participated. The number of editors participating thus dropped by 32% in 2009.[3]
Similar processes to FAC and FAR exist for primarily list-based content—featured list candidates (FLC) and featured list removal candidates (FLRC). In 2009, 500 lists were promoted to Featured list (FL) status, while 83 lists had featured status removed via the FLRC process. The net increase, 417 featured lists, is down compared to the 2008 value of 669.[4] In 2009 there were 574 reviewers and nominators, while in 2008 there were 743.[5]
FLRC bucked the trend, having 235 people involved in 114 reviews, compared to 179 in 72 reviews in 2008.[5] The increased number of lists having their featured status reviewed is possibly a consequence of the large growth of the featured list process in 2008.
Good articles (GA) must meet a less stringent set of criteria than featured articles. The review process also differs—promotion to GA only requires a review from one editor who was not a significant contributor to the article. The number of Good articles (GA) increased by 2,151 over 2009. This is down 11% on the net increase of 2,416 in 2008. There are currently 8,104 Good articles, 1.8 times the number of featured articles and lists.[6] The total number of nominators and reviewers in this process is also down compared to 2008—1351 compared to 1809, a drop of 25%.[7]
On the Wikipedia 1.0 assessment scale there is a level between FA-Class and GA-Class—A-Class articles. An A-Class rating may be awarded by a WikiProject whose scope covers that article; the process is determined by each WikiProject. This contrasts with the centralised (i.e. not WikiProject-based) processes for Featured articles etc. A small number of WikiProjects have active formal A-Class review systems.[8] Of these half dozen A-Class review departments, that of the Military History WikiProject is the largest, processing 220 A-Class reviews in 2009. This is an increase on the 155 reviews processed in 2008, however the number of participants in the process (nominators plus reviewers) has remained steady; 144 in 2009, compared to 140 in 2008.[9]
Peer review (PR) differs from the previously discussed processes in that it does not result in the awarding of a particular status to the article; instead it is a means for editors to solicit suggestions for improving an article. Peer review is often recommended as a way of attracting the attention of previously uninvolved editors to spot problems which might not be apparent to those closer to the article. Once again this requires reviewers.
In 2009 a peer review was requested for 1,478 articles, resulting in 2,062 reviews. Of these, 891, or 43%, were carried out by just three editors—Ruhrfisch (343), Finetooth (332) and Brianboulton (216).[10] They were assisted by a further 730 reviewers making one or more review comments. A further 503 editors nominated articles for PR but did not review others.[11] Once again, these numbers are down on last year. In 2008, 2,090 articles had a peer review. For technical reasons the number of reviewers could only be determined for the period February to December;[12] in this period 1028 editors reviewed PRs and a further 499 nominated articles for PR and did not comment on others. In the corresponding period of 2009 the numbers are 645 (37% lower) and 449 (11% lower) respectively.[11]
Start reviewing articles! This previous Signpost article gives suggestions for how to go about it. Perhaps start off at Peer review where "you can literally leave one sentence and help improve an article."[13] To find out more about reviewing Good Articles, you can see Wikipedia:Reviewing good articles. You can even ask for a mentor. At places like FAC or FLC you could start off by checking the criteria (What is a featured article?, What is a featured list?), then reading other people's reviews to see what sort of things to look for. If you don't feel confident enough to support or oppose initially, you can leave a comment instead.
Discuss this story
Kudos to Dr pda for a lot of work to put together a fine article, and to all those content reviewers who do so much invaluable work for the Wiki! Now let's get some more reviewers at all of these content review processes; promotion of articles depends on conscientous reviewers as much as it does on the content builders. SandyGeorgia (Talk) 17:23, 8 February 2010 (UTC)[reply]
I think a big problem here is that reviewing is a pretty thankless task, which receives little attention from other editors (particularly GA reviewing). I've reviewed a few articles, but stopped doing it as it felt like too much work for too little reward; while being a good content writer gets you a GA or FA star, being a good reviewer gets you nothing. Perhaps there should be a Reviewers' Barnstar, to encourage more participation in this area? Or perhaps we should be asking 'who reviews the reviewers?'... Robofish (talk) 14:01, 9 February 2010 (UTC)[reply]
I also applaud the article for drawing attention to the review drought, but I was rather disappointed to discover that no attempt was made to include the A-class reviews that occur here in with the count. As a practical matter, while such reviews cover only a small percentage of article reviews on Wikipedia, they are still a review process. I think it irresponsible for the post to have made such a glaring omission in this story. TomStar81 (Talk) 23:54, 9 February 2010 (UTC)[reply]
It strikes me that the type of reviewing has changed. Looking back at one of my early FAs, Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/Seabird, there are plenty of drive-by supports (people who come in and support without nitpicking too much). More recent FAs have fewer actual reviewers, but the reviewers tend to take a fine tooth comb to the article, seemingly much more so than in the past, although I concede this may be because it is so much harder to get a peer review to iron out problems. In all my recent reviews the main sticking points are usually related to prose and finicky style stuff. I would guess that a tightening of prose standards puts people off - I can't contribute anything meaningful in that area, so I'm scared off reviewing or offering opinions. That said, I can offer opinions on content, so I promise to start reviewing again at least from that point of view and let our more literate and stylish editors worry about that stuff. Sabine's Sunbird talk 03:42, 10 February 2010 (UTC)[reply]
This is very interesting, thanks! Is there any chance of getting the figures for 2007? It is difficult to draw reliable conclusions from only two data points. --Tango (talk) 09:49, 10 February 2010 (UTC)[reply]
It's not worth it for a POV-pusher to spend an extra 10-15 hours in the modern era to get the prose and formatting etc done when they could be writing more tripe. the 30k TFA hits were a big carrot in the old days, and some guys started their FACs with soapboxing comments about why the historical incident in question was important with a strong nationalist bent etc.... Still as for toxicity, 2006 was a very turbulent year in terms of political wiki-riots and I remember some people who were very famous headkickers, thug admins and enforcers in those days complain that the now way-outdated 2006 standards were hard and that FAC was "nasty". Those were the days of 1-line drive-by supports when it was common for 10 guys from one wikiproject to just turn up and pile on; I remember one guy casting about 50 votes in three hours. Gee some of those thug admins in those days were soft as jelly. Thank goodness there aren't FAs like in those days that just copied and paraphrased a few web-bios/enyc articles and mixed them together YellowMonkey (vote in the Southern Stars photo poll) 02:54, 16 February 2010 (UTC)[reply]
Number of reviews or reviewers is not a good measure, IMO. Reviews in past years were a lot shorter; just a support or oppose and a sentence or maybe two. Reviews now tend to be much more detailed. A word count per review page might be a good thing to also look at. I would not be surprised at all if the effort, expressed in word count, is trending higher. Number of edits to articles and byte count changed in articles during the review period would also be a good measure. But what constitutes a review has changed so a simple head count is not comparing the same thing. --mav (Urgent FACs/FARs/PRs) 00:05, 21 February 2010 (UTC)[reply]