On Thursday 18 December, the six scrutineers[1] certified and announced the results of the two-week community-run election for the Arbitration Committee, the final dispute resolution body of the English Wikipedia. The nine new arbitrators, who will take up their seats on 1 January 2010, are Kirill Lokshin (72.9%), Fritzpoll (71.1%), Coren (70.1%), Mailer diablo (68.4%), Steve Smith (65.6%), SirFozzie (64.9%), Hersfold (64.6%), KnightLago (60.1%), and Shell Kinney (59.9%).[2]
The Signpost congratulates the arbitrators-elect, and offers its thanks to the other 13 candidates for participating in the election. A formal announcement of the appointments by Wikipedia co-founder Jimbo Wales is expected soon. Just as for the previous round of appointments a year ago, a system of tranches will be used to minimise the variation of vacancies from year to year.[3] The candidates with the five strongest votes—Kirill Lokshin, Fritzpoll, Coren, Mailer diablo and Steve Smith—will serve two-year terms expiring 31 December 2011; the remaining four successful candidates—SirFozzie, Hersfold, KnightLago and Shell Kinney—will serve one-year terms expiring 31 December 2010. The new ArbCom arrangement is illustrated in this graph.
The 2009 election was the first to use the SecurePoll system, and overall the election ran smoothly. There were only three minor glitches. First, due to confusion about the use of "00:00 UTC" in the software, the election was programmed to end midnight at the start rather than the end of 14 December. The problem was picked up during the weekend before the end of the election and fixed by MediaWiki developer Roan Kattouw. The second issue was that the scrutineering process took four days, more than the single day the election coordinators had advertised. During this time, the mostly good-humoured frustration of candidates and onlookers was clear on the election talk page. The third glitch was that due to an oversight, three duplicated ballots were not picked up, so 996 ballots were counted from the 993 unique voters. Happy-melon, one of the three election administrators, stated that the minimum number of votes that would be needed to alter the outcome was 13, "so there is no concern that this irregularity could prejudice the outcome of the election. To protect the privacy of the three votes, we have no intention of publishing a revised tally.... Had this irregularity been identified before the publication of the results, it could have been trivially rectified.... we also note the pressure that was placed on the scrutineers by members of the enwiki community to publish the results as rapidly as possible."
Three significant shifts in voting patterns occurred in 2009. First, the proportion of Neutral/abstain votes was dramatically reduced, from an average of 75.3% in 2008 down to 44.7% in 2009. In Figure 1, each of the 50 points represents one of the candidates (28 in 2008, above the line; and 22 in 2009, below the line). The blue points were successful candidates; the red points unsuccessful. Each point, then, shows two features of the votes for a candidate: (a) the ranking percentage, from left to right, which determined whether they were elected;[2] and (b) the percentage of Neutral votes (equivalent to abstains) from bottom to top for each candidate as a proportion of the total number of voters (996 in 2009; 984 in 2008). Thus, candidates who fell towards the bottom-right received high ranking-percentages with low proportions of Neutral votes / abstains; and candidates towards the top-left gained low ranking percentages and received more Neutral votes / abstains (that is, fewer Supports or Opposes). The mild trend from top-left to bottom-right in 2008 suggests a tendency by voters not to cast a vote for candidates other than those they preferred. No such trend was evident in 2009, suggesting that more voters deliberately opposed or consciously left the radio button on default for the candidates they did not prefer.
It is striking that a line can cleanly divide the candidates of two ArbCom elections in this respect. Several possible reasons for the shift have been put forward. Short Brigade Harvester Boris pointed out that "we know what happened, but we can't say why it happened". Among the possibilities, he said, are that automated secret balloting lets people vote their conscience without fear or favour, that the simple radio-button format makes it easier for people to vote for/against, and that more candidates stood in 2008, so people didn't have time to look into all of them. John Vandenberg has raised the effects of voter fatigue from visiting so many pages, and the inevitable edit conflicts that arise from scroll-and-type voting, as possible reasons for the decrease in neutral/abstain voting. Coren responded that "while why is an interesting question, the effect itself is notable and (IMO) desirable: the number of actual opinions expressed [for or against] has almost doubled."
The second shift occurred in the level of Oppose votes. Figure 2 shows the ranking percentage (again horizontal) against the level of Oppose votes (vertical) for both years, now reversed, with 2009 above 2008. The average percentage of Oppose votes dramatically increased, from an average of 11.8% in 2008 up to 27.4% in 2009. Both elections saw pronounced tendencies to oppose the less popular candidates, a significantly greater trend in 2009. The same reasons as given above, in converse, could be proposed for this trend.
The third shift—a correlate of the other two factors—was towards a lower average ranking-percentage in 2009 (from 51.1% to 44.7%), with a narrowing of the range. This is shown in the horizontal dimension of both figures.
All users are invited to provide feedback on the 2009 election, including discussion of ways to improve the 2010 ArbCom election. The topics thus far include "election personnel", "the SecurePoll system", "improving instructions to voters", "voting rules", "supplementary voting", and "questions to candidates".
As the Wikimedia Fundraiser enters its seventh week, a personal appeal from Jimmy Wales banner is being displayed across all projects, including non-Wikipedia projects, which have not had banners for the majority of this fundraiser. The appeal from Wales, which links to a short letter and donation page, is doing well; the first day of the appeal led to the highest donation day in Wikimedia history, with $430,893 donated.
In addition to the daily fundraiser statistics, a new link on the Wikimedia Foundation wiki shows the performance of the individual fundraising banners by day. The banners have markedly different results from one another; Rand Montoya, Head of Community Giving, noted on the Wikimedia blog that one banner based on a donation comment ("I couldn’t ignore that banner at the top of the site anymore... I use Wikipedia far too often to ignore the need!") did better than any other banner before the appeal from Wales started running.
Also last week, there was discussion over a fundraising banner that featured Craig Newmark of Craigslist on both the Village Pump and the Foundation-l mailing list, with some questioning whether this banner was advertising for Craigslist. The notice, which raised around 740 donations on December 15, is no longer running.
Andy Martin, an American journalist and political candidate known for his role in the Barack Obama Muslim rumor and the conspiracy theories about Obama's citizenship, has issued a press release outlining his contention that Wikipedia and the Wikimedia Foundation "are controlled and manipulated by protosocialists as anti-conservative, anti-Republican and anti-Obama opponent smear operations." According to the press release, Martin is suing the Wikimedia Foundation for fraud because of its tax-exempt status.
"No one could characterize the Wikipedia entry on my extraordinary life of public service and personal sacrifice as ‘neutral and impartial", says Martin. Part of what prompted Martin to sue may have been the previous versions of his article, which as of the press release described him in the lead as a "vexatious litigant".
The article for Alexander Chancellor, a technology journalist who writes for The Guardian, was anonymously edited to indicate that Chancellor had died. Chancellor sets the record straight in the column "Wikipedia says I'm dead - well, that's news to me".
The Chicago Tribune's Steve Johnson released a list of his top 10 web moments of this decade. Coming in at number 5 was the launch of Wikipedia, which "proved ... the potential to harvest the Web for massive, nonprofessional collaboration". Other items on the list include the creation of Twitter and of Craigslist.
Reader comments
Several contributors shared their thoughts with the Signpost about our policy on Edit warring. A separate page covering the three-revert rule was merged into this policy last summer after a long discussion. FT2 thinks that the merge was overdue, to "ensure that the principle of edit warring took precedence over the one example where a hard line's drawn." Because we're a collaborative community, FT2 would like to see more attention paid to this policy, and to "killing edit warring - and the poor quality but difficult-to-action behaviors like provocation, bad faith, unfounded claims, personal attacks, needling, tendentiousness, stonewalling, fillibustering, team tagging, that are used in edit wars." HereToHelp supported the merge, to shift the focus: "An inflexible ... policy (3RR) does not facilitate understanding ... Rather, it causes both sides to store their aggression and feel mistreated." He adds that page protection is often a better strategy. On the other side of the argument, IronDuke not only opposes the merge but would support a reversion. He has little confidence that admins will ferret out "a half dozen complex edits mixed in with straight reversions", and feels that our edit-warring policy stacks the deck against good-faith editors.
Starting next week, the Policy Report will take a break from the conduct policies and begin to look at the content policies, including our core content policies: Neutral point of view, No original research and Verifiability. Comments are welcome at the discussion of our page covering Biographies of living persons.
Reader comments
One editor was granted admin status via the Requests for Adminship process this week: Ucucha (nom).
Eleven articles were promoted to featured status this week: Boletus edulis (nom), Ketogenic diet (nom), Ode on a Grecian Urn (nom), York Park (nom), Pseudoryzomys (nom), Hurricane Bret (1999) (nom), Donnchadh, Earl of Carrick (nom), Xa Loi Pagoda raids (nom), Cleveland Bay (nom), Dick Turpin (nom) and Cockatoo (nom).
Seven lists were promoted to featured status this week: Gwen Stefani discography (nom), List of Nelson F.C. seasons (nom), List of Oslo Metro lines (nom), Skunk Anansie discography (nom), List of Chicago Cubs Opening Day starting pitchers (nom), Madonna singles discography (nom) and List of international cricket centuries by Sanath Jayasuriya (nom).
No topics were promoted to featured status this week.
No portals were promoted to featured status this week.
The following featured articles were displayed on the Main Page as Today's featured article this week: Magnetosphere of Jupiter, Lessons for Children, Homer Simpson, Martin Bucer, Mary of Teck, Pennsylvania State Capitol and Battle of Tory Island.
Three articles were delisted this week: Padmé Amidala (nom), Three Laws of Robotics (nom) and Dime (United States coin) (nom).
One list was delisted this week: List of Canadian provinces and territories by area (nom).
No topics were delisted this week.
One portal was delisted this week: Portal:Indonesia (nom)
The following featured pictures were displayed on the Main Page as picture of the day this week: Grand Prismatic Spring, Act V, Scene III of Coriolanus, Bust of Ludwig van Beethoven, Lexington class battlecruiser, Calliandra emarginata, Tessellated pavement and Scandinavian Peninsula in winter.
No featured sounds were promoted this week.
Two featured pictures were demoted this week: Daisy in Water (nom) and Boeing 720 Controlled Impact Demonstration (nom).
Seven pictures were promoted to featured status this week.
