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Disinformation report

Have UN Secretary-General candidates manipulated Wikipedia?

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By Smallbones

:Note that this is draft article for The Signpost and has not yet been accepted for publication. Other than the last two paragraphs, it might be ready for basic copy editing.

Politics, at least how the game is played in the U.S. and the U.K., is an especially difficult topic to edit on Wikipedia. Almost everybody seems to have an opinion on candidates and elections and it is difficult to tell if they are just ordinary Wikipedians, ordinary voters, or campaign workers, paid or unpaid, perhaps even the campaign's Director of Communications or the candidates themselves.

We may have reached a problem at a higher level now according to a report in PassBlue, an independent news source that covers the United Nations. One of eight candidates for the post of Secretary-General is expected to be chosen by the member nations to replace António Guterres on January 1.

PassBlue's reporter, Damilola Banjo, identified a total of 335 edits for all eight candidates between Dec. 19, 2024 - Aug. 19, 2026 and examined them individually. The Signpost can confirm her conclusions about all the edits mentioned in her report. She properly noted that "Wikipedia's public records do not identify the real-world identity of its volunteer editors," but does not note the rare case where an editor might falsely identify themselves to cause a candidate embarrassment.

She reported on all eight candidates but focused on three in particular

The first edit changed "Sall stirred controversy for undemocratic maneuvers, including repressing the political opposition in Senegal and attempting a self-coup, which sparked the 2023–2024 Senegalese protests" (which was well justified by the four references [Journal of Democracy][Journal of Democracy][The Conversation][Foreign policy (paywalled)] to "Sall faced criticism over governance issues, including tensions with the political opposition and constitutional debates that contributed to the 2023–2024 protests in Senegal."

While the replacement edit seems a bit calmer than the original and at first glance appears to be more compliant with Wikipedia's policy on biographies of living people it is not consistent with the four sources cited, Sall, according to those mostly scholarly sources, definitely engaged in undemocratic maneuvers, political repression, and staged a self-coup (sometimes called an executive coup) which resulted in violence in the streets. The sources were concerned that Sall's coup would be the end of Senegalese democracy. Wikipedia needs to tell it like it is on this one.

The second edit announced Sall's candidacy on Wikipedia. These two edits are still in the article using the same citations.

"The controversy section relies on one source (Inner City Press) and edits seem to have been introduced during the SG campaign process. … It appears the editor is pursuing an agenda to discredit this person at the height of the SG election campaign process. Suggest to remove the entries due to single source reliance."

Inner City Press is a one-reporter, New York newsgathering service that specializes in reporting UN news, according to Columbia Journalism Review. He was banned from UN press conferences starting in 2018 and his website has not been listed at WP:RSPS. One editor, User:Blackandyellow412, who added the controversy section has been blocked for sockpuppeting along with User:NYMediaGuy and User:Voila34228 in a case involving undeclared paid editing (UPE).

After the nomination an editor inserted a little known award into the article."User:Zhefeng1, the user that tried inserting the award, was created on June 11, 2026, and its first edit added that Espinosa had been named among Illuminem's "Most-Read Thought Leaders in Social Responsibility for 2026." "Espinosa's campaign denied having a relationship with Illuminem." Illuminem is [(a blacked-listed link on Wikipedia] which - for a fee - will publish an article, feature it on its website and give the author an official sounding award. Finally, on July 15, the Wikipedia article was tagged as being promotional.

Temporary section break for copy editing only

[edit]

The other five candidates were mentioned briefly:

While it is disturbing that Wikipedia appears to have been used by some of the candidates for the United Nations Secretary-General to promote their candidacies, any violations of Wikipedia rules seems to be minor compared to the violations generally reported in this column. The United Nations is too important in world diplomacy to go down that road. The PassBlue article gives several good examples of how UN officials should not interact with Wikipedia.


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